- In this tutorial we will learn to install Apache, MySQL, PHP on macOS Catalina 10.15. About macOS Catalina. Apple released macOS Catalina 10.15 on 7th October 2019 and it includes Apache and PHP. So, all we have to do is enable them. Then install MySQL and we are ready for development. So, lets get started.
- Apache and PHP come packaged with OS X. To create a local web server, all you need to do is configure Apache and install MySQL.1. ApacheEnable Apache on Mac OS XTo check what version of apache y.
- I took the steps below using a clean install of macOS Sierra, so hopefully I have covered everything that you need to do. MacOS Sierra / Xcode is bundled with Apache and PHP, but we won’t be using these as it is an old version of PHP and messing around trying to update it could potentially break something.
- If you have installed Apache, PHP, and MySQL for Mac OS Mojave, read my post on Updating Apache, PHP, and MySQL for macOS Catalina. I am aware of the web server software available for macOS, notably MAMP, as well as package managers like brew.
- Install Apache Php Mysql Mac Catalina Update
- Install Apache Php Mysql Mac Catalina Free
- Install Apache Php Mysql Mac Catalina
- Install Apache Php Mysql Mac Catalina Download
- Install Apache Php Mysql Mac Catalina 2019
Apache and PHP come packaged with OS X. To create a local web server, all you need to do is configure Apache and install MySQL.
I am posting the solution I performed for starting mysql as well as apache, php on macOS Catalina. First, I have gone through the steps which I have shared earlier for Mojave. Apache not working after macOS Mojave update. As I am using PHP 5.6 so I needed libphp5.so to make PHP 5.6 work after macOS upgrade.
Enable Apache on Mac OS X
To check what version of apache you have currently installed on your mac just open you terminal and type httpd -v
Verify if apache is running by accessing http://localhost:
If you get “This site can’t be reached”, you need to start apache, just type,sudo apachectl start and press enter:
Verify localhost again:
if you see “It works!” apache is running.
Apache Commands
You can start, stop, and restart your server by typing:
Setting up root directory
Apache’s default directory is /Library/WebServer/Documents that is where `It work’s!` file is located at.
Move into apache users folder:
Type ls and check if you have a config file named after your yourusername.conf username, if you can’t find one, that’s ok, then just type sudo nano yourusername.conf
Add this configuration to your file:
Press “Ctrl + x” to exit, “y” to save changes and hit enter.
Then to give apache permissions to read we type sudo chmod 644 YourUserName.conf and press enter, lastly we type sudo apachectl restart
Done!
Mac OSX 10.8 comes with PHP 5.2 by default, in order to check what version you currently have just type php -v.
Whatever is the current version of your PHP, go ahead and update it here.
Enable PHP
cd into Documents:
cd into apache directory:
then edit your config file:
then search “PHP” by using ctrl + w” :
Uncomment the following line (remove #):
Now apache can serve PHP.
Configure PHP .ini
cd into /usr/local/php5/php.d
The configuration file (php.ini) is read when PHP starts up. For the server module versions of PHP, this happens only once when the web server is started. For the CGI and CLI versions, it happens on every invocation.
Here you can configure your time zone and other settings, just type:
Done!.
Download it from here
You don’t have to log in, just click “No thanks, just start my download”.
Run the installer.
Finish installation and set it up to be running on startup by going into your system preferences bottom line and clicking on MySQL icon, you will get a default password, save it, you will need it later.
Configure MySQL
Add MySQL to PATH
The path is a list of directories that Unix uses in order to locate programs on the machine that it can run.
If you type which php in your terminal you will get back its location:
Up until this point, MySQL has not yet been added to the path, we have to add the directory where MySQL resides to that list.
You can take a look at that list by typing:
MySQL is located at:
Now we need to add this path to PATH, just type:
We need to add this to .bash_profile:
Ctrl + x to exit then press “y” to save changes and enter to confirm file name.
Set root password
To set a new password:
If you already have a password and you want to change it, then type:
All ready!
Request–response, or request–reply, is one of the basic methods computers use to communicate with each other.
The browser sends a request for some data and apache responds to the request. Usually, there is a series of such interchanges until the complete response is sent.
This image illustrates how it works.
You can check if everything works by creating a .php file inside your /Sites directory, launch your browser and type in the address bar http://localhost/~yourusername/filename.php
Now your development environment is ready. Enjoy!
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Install Apache Php Mysql Mac Catalina Update
The following instructions assume a clean environment and show how to install PHP 8.0, the Microsoft ODBC driver, the Apache web server, and the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server on Ubuntu, Red Hat, Debian, Suse, Alpine, and macOS. These instructions advise installing the drivers using PECL, but you can also download the prebuilt binaries from the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server GitHub project page and install them following the instructions in Loading the Microsoft Drivers for PHP for SQL Server. For an explanation of extension loading and why we do not add the extensions to php.ini, see the section on loading the drivers.
The following instructions install PHP 8.0 by default using pecl install, if the PHP 8.0 packages are available. You may need to run pecl channel-update pecl.php.net first. Some supported Linux distros default to PHP 7.1 or earlier, which is not supported for the latest version of the PHP drivers for SQL Server. See the notes at the beginning of each section to install PHP 7.4 or 7.3 instead.
Also included are instructions for installing the PHP FastCGI Process Manager, PHP-FPM, on Ubuntu. PHP-FPM is needed if you're using the nginx web server instead of Apache.
While these instructions contain commands to install both SQLSRV and PDO_SQLSRV drivers, the drivers can be installed and function independently. Users comfortable with customizing their configuration can adjust these instructions to be specific to SQLSRV or PDO_SQLSRV. Both drivers have the same dependencies except where noted below.
Installing on Ubuntu
Ubuntu versions 16.04, 18.04, and 20.04 are supported.
Note
To install PHP 7.4 or 7.3, replace 8.0 with 7.4 or 7.3 in the following commands.
Step 1. Install PHP (Ubuntu)
Step 2. Install prerequisites (Ubuntu)
Install the ODBC driver for Ubuntu by following the instructions on the Install the Microsoft ODBC driver for SQL Server (Linux). Make sure to also install the optional unixodbc-dev package. It's used by the pecl command to install the PHP drivers.
Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server (Ubuntu)
If there is only one PHP version in the system, then the last step can be simplified to phpenmod sqlsrv pdo_sqlsrv.
Step 4. Install Apache and configure driver loading (Ubuntu)
Step 5. Restart Apache and test the sample script (Ubuntu)
To test your installation, see Testing your installation at the end of this document.
Installing on Ubuntu with PHP-FPM
Ubuntu versions 16.04, 18.04, and 20.04 are supported.
Note
To install PHP 7.4 or 7.3, replace 8.0 with 7.4 or 7.3 in the following commands.
Step 1. Install PHP (Ubuntu with PHP-FPM)
Verify the status of the PHP-FPM service by running:
Step 2. Install prerequisites (Ubuntu with PHP-FPM)
Install the ODBC driver for Ubuntu by following the instructions on the Install the Microsoft ODBC driver for SQL Server (Linux). Make sure to also install the optional unixodbc-dev package. It's used by the pecl command to install the PHP drivers.
Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server (Ubuntu with PHP-FPM)
If there is only one PHP version in the system, then the last step can be simplified to phpenmod sqlsrv pdo_sqlsrv.
Verify that sqlsrv.ini and pdo_sqlsrv.ini are located in /etc/php/8.0/fpm/conf.d/:
Restart the PHP-FPM service:
Step 4. Install and configure nginx (Ubuntu with PHP-FPM)
To configure nginx, you must edit the /etc/nginx/sites-available/default file. Add index.php to the list below the section that says # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP:
Next, uncomment, and modify the section following # pass PHP scripts to FastCGI server as follows:
Step 5. Restart nginx and test the sample script (Ubuntu with PHP-FPM)
To test your installation, see Testing your installation at the end of this document.
Installing on Red Hat
Red Hat versions 7 and 8 are supported.
Step 1. Install PHP (Red Hat)
To install PHP on Red Hat 7, run the following commands:
Note
To install PHP 7.4 or 7.3, replace remi-php80 with remi-php74 or remi-php73 respectively in the following commands.
To install PHP on Red Hat 8, run the following commands:
Note
To install PHP 7.4 or 7.3, replace remi-8.0 with remi-7.4 or remi-7.3 respectively in the following commands.
Step 2. Install prerequisites (Red Hat)
Install the ODBC driver for Red Hat 7 or 8 by following the instructions on the Install the Microsoft ODBC driver for SQL Server (Linux). Make sure to also install the optional unixodbc-dev package. It's used by the pecl command to install the PHP drivers.
Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server (Red Hat)
You can alternatively install from the Remi repo:
Step 4. Install Apache (Red Hat)
SELinux is installed by default and runs in Enforcing mode. To allow Apache to connect to databases through SELinux, run the following command:
Step 5. Restart Apache and test the sample script (Red Hat)
To test your installation, see Testing your installation at the end of this document.
Installing on Debian
Debian versions 9 and 10 are supported.
Note
To install PHP 7.4 or 7.3, replace 8.0 in the following commands with 7.4 or 7.3.
Step 1. Install PHP (Debian)
Step 2. Install prerequisites (Debian)
Install the ODBC driver for Debian by following the instructions on the Install the Microsoft ODBC driver for SQL Server (Linux). Make sure to also install the optional unixodbc-dev package. It's used by the pecl command to install the PHP drivers.
You may also need to generate the correct locale to get PHP output to display correctly in a browser. For example, for the en_US UTF-8 locale, run the following commands:
You may need to add /usr/sbin to your $PATH, as the locale-gen executable is located there.
Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server (Debian)
If there is only one PHP version in the system, then the last step can be simplified to phpenmod sqlsrv pdo_sqlsrv. As with locale-gen, phpenmod is located in /usr/sbin so you may need to add this directory to your $PATH.
Step 4. Install Apache and configure driver loading (Debian)
Step 5. Restart Apache and test the sample script (Debian)
To test your installation, see Testing your installation at the end of this document.
Installing on Suse
Suse Enterprise Linux versions 12 and 15 are supported.
Note
In the following instructions, replace <SuseVersion> with your version of Suse. If you are using Suse Enterprise Linux 15, it will be SLE_15_SP1 or SLE_15_SP2. For Suse 12, use SLE_12_SP4 (or above if applicable). Not all versions of PHP are available for all versions of Suse Linux. Refer to http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/languages:/php to see which versions of Suse have the default version of PHP available, or check http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/languages:/php:/ to see which other versions of PHP are available for which versions of Suse.
Note
Packages for PHP 7.4 or above are not available for Suse 12 and Package for PHP 8.0 is not yet available for Suse 15.To install PHP 7.3, replace the repository URL below with the following URL:https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/devel:/languages:/php:/php73/<SuseVersion>/devel:languages:php:php73.repo.
Step 1. Install PHP (Suse)
Step 2. Install prerequisites (Suse)
Install the ODBC driver for Suse by following the instructions on the Install the Microsoft ODBC driver for SQL Server (Linux). Make sure to also install the optional unixodbc-dev package. It's used by the pecl command to install the PHP drivers.
Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server (Suse)
Note
If you get an error message saying Connection to 'pecl.php.net:443' failed: Unable to find the socket transport 'ssl', edit the pecl script at /usr/bin/pecl and remove the -n switch in the last line. This switch prevents PECL from loading ini files when PHP is called, which prevents the OpenSSL extension from loading.
Step 4. Install Apache and configure driver loading (Suse)
Step 5. Restart Apache and test the sample script (Suse)
To test your installation, see Testing your installation at the end of this document.
Installing on Alpine
Alpine versions 3.11 and 3.12 are supported.
Note
The default version of PHP is 7.3. PHP 7.4 or above may be available from testing or edge repositories for Alpine. You can instead compile PHP from source.
Step 1. Install PHP (Alpine)
PHP packages for Alpine can be found in the edge/community repository. Check Enable Community Repository on their WIKI page. Add the following line to /etc/apk/repositories, replacing <mirror> with the URL of an Alpine repository mirror:
Then run:
Step 2. Install prerequisites (Alpine)
Install the ODBC driver for Alpine by following the instructions on the Install the Microsoft ODBC driver for SQL Server (Linux). Make sure to also install the unixodbc-dev package (sudo apk add unixodbc-dev). It's used by the pecl command to install the PHP drivers.
Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server (Alpine)
Step 4. Install Apache and configure driver loading (Alpine)
Step 5. Restart Apache and test the sample script (Alpine)
To test your installation, see Testing your installation at the end of this document.
Installing on macOS
MacOS versions 10.14 (Mojave), 10.15 (Catalina), and 11.0 (Big Sur) are supported.
If you do not already have it, install brew as follows:
Note
To install PHP 7.4 or 7.3, replace php@8.0 with php@7.4 or php@7.3 respectively in the following commands.
Step 1. Install PHP (macOS)
PHP should now be in your path. Run php -v to verify that you are running the correct version of PHP. If PHP is not in your path or it is not the correct version, run the following commands:
Step 2. Install prerequisites (macOS)
Install the ODBC driver for macOS by following the instructions on the Install the Microsoft ODBC driver for SQL Server (macOS).
In addition, you may need to install the GNU make tools:
Step 3. Install the PHP drivers for Microsoft SQL Server (macOS)
Install Apache Php Mysql Mac Catalina Free
Step 4. Install Apache and configure driver loading (macOS)
To find the Apache configuration file, httpd.conf, for your Apache installation, run:
The following commands append the required configuration to httpd.conf. Be sure to substitute the path returned by the preceding command in place of /usr/local/etc/httpd/httpd.conf:
Step 5. Restart Apache and test the sample script (macOS)
To test your installation, see Testing your installation at the end of this document.
Testing Your Installation
To test this sample script, create a file called testsql.php in your system's document root. This path is /var/www/html/ on Ubuntu, Debian, and Red Hat, /srv/www/htdocs on SUSE, /var/www/localhost/htdocs on Alpine, or /usr/local/var/www on macOS. Copy the following script to it, replacing the server, database, username, and password as appropriate.
SQLSRV example
Install Apache Php Mysql Mac Catalina
PDO_SQLSRV example
Install Apache Php Mysql Mac Catalina Download
Point your browser to https://localhost/testsql.php (https://localhost:8080/testsql.php on macOS). You should now be able to connect to your SQL Server/Azure SQL database. If you don't see a success message showing SQL version information, you can do some basic troubleshooting by running the script from the command line:
If running from the command line is successful but nothing shows in your browser, check the Apache log files. For more help, see Support resources for places to go.